Seat Belt Laws

January 2006 the Government confirmed details of new seat belt and child restraint regulations aimed at improving road safety through more appropriate use of child restraints.

The new requirements came into force on 18 September 2006

Summary of new requirements

All children under 3 years old must use an appropriate child restraint when travelling in any car or goods vehicle (except in the rear of a taxi if a child seat is not available).

Children aged 3 or more years old and up to 135cm (approx. 4ft 5in) in height must use an appropriate child restraint when travelling in cars or goods vehicles fitted with seat belts.

(Few exceptions are permitted).

Rear facing baby seats must not be used in seats with an active frontal air-bag.

From May 2009, where seat belts are provided, the number of people carried in the rear of vehicles may not exceed the number of seats available fitted with seat belts or child restraints.

From May 2008 only child restraints complying with UN ECE Reg 44.03 or a later standard may be used. Drivers remain responsible for seat belt wearing and use of the relevant child seat or booster by children under 14 years of age.

Penalties for offenders remain at a £30 fixed penalty notice or a maximum fine of £500 if a case goes to court.

Permitted exceptions

There is a special exemption for children over 3 years on an occasional journey (e.g. unforeseen emergency) over a short distance. The child must still use an adult belt and sit in the rear. This exemption is not for journeys such as the regular school run.Children under 3 years must always have a child seat. The only exception is when they travel in the rear of taxis and a child seat is not available.

Summary Table